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The site is on private land owned by Kay Campbell. There are an estimated 1,500 paintings spread out over a distance of one-half mile. The historical association describes the rock art: He said the area was a site frequented by nomads and used by different groups over time. He has visited other ancient sites tied in with astronomy, including three on the Black Sea, Chaco Canyohn of New Mexico, Chankillo in the desert of Peru and Machu Picchu of Peru.ĭates given for the West Texas petroglyphs vary from 1,000 years ago per the Texas State Historical Association article to between 13 A.D., an estimate given by Houston. Houston calls it incredible that the artist drew the glyph on the right day at the precise time, assuring it would be highlighted. He has a master’s degree in astronomy and is director of Blinn College’s Schaefer Observatory. The accuracy of astronomical calculation exceeds that of Stonehenge in England, Houston said. At exactly noon on the day of the winter solstice - the shortest day of the year and the traditional beginning of the winter season - there's a dagger of light hitting the exact center of the glyph as the sun shines through spaces between layers of broken limestone.”

There are about 1,500 of these drawings, about a dozen of which 'had a solar interaction,' Houston told .Ĭ describes the remarkable event: “Perhaps the most striking of these dozen pictographs is a red circular design painted on the cliff about 20 feet above the ground. He thinks he knows the answer for what are called the Pictographs of Paint Rock, Texas, which are drawn on limestone cliffs on a ranch in Concho County. Gordon Houston is a doctoral candidate specializing in this very riddle. The Houston Chronicle online had another question: “Among the mysteries of how ancient people created structures to mark the solstice and equinox with astonishing accuracy, this one is central: How did they determine the dates of those astronomical events?” But how did the person know it was 12 p.m.?

One might conclude the person waited until sunrays alighted on the rock at noon, marked the spot and then drew the figure around it. Every winter solstice at noon, the sun strikes the center of one of these figures.

Hundreds of years ago, Native Americans in what is now West Texas drew more than a thousand glyphs in red pigment on rocks on a cliff.

Ancient indian glyph ancient eastern india glyph